Educating Rita Essay Transition Example For Students

Teaching Rita Essay Transition Teaching RitaEntertainment from todays astonishing special visualizations in motion pictures to men going about as ladies in Shakespearean plays a few centuries prior, have consistently been and will consistently be valued by many.Even George B. Shaws play Pygmalion, has given a couple of snickers, however not just made for drawing in a group of people in something fun and bringing in cash, rather to an observable degree for individuals to learn. Pygmalion truth be told, is a play loaded up with its mainstream misinterpretations, as in Act 1 where a teacher in phonetics happens to perceive mysteriously an individual he was intended to meet in India, while contending with him on a road in London. Here the class contrasts are underlined since the play depends on a social association between the classes, and this messing social up. These social issues are referenced as the sexual strains emerge in the play. One of the most significant ideas Shaw however is the Socio-semantics, since the story depends on a wager of a typical bloom young lady changing into a duchess because of an appropriately educated English. In many stories confusions are found to make the plot additionally intriguing. Shaw likewise utilizes this strategy for his story to draw in the peruser making one occasion vital for the improvement of the story. He opens his umbrella and runs off Strandwards, yet comes into crash with a bloom young lady who is rushing in for cover, taking her bin out of her hands. A blinding glimmer lightning, followed immediately by a shaking chime of thunder, coordinates the incidentA basic case of a well known misinterpretation is when two individuals incidentally meet in odd conditions. For this situation two individuals adventitiously find each other in the city: a blossom young lady and a man who is in a higher class than her. It is this impact, with a shaking thunder which organizes the occurrence that clarifies how all the occasions come into place and turning into a decent opening scene. In the main occasion the principal topics are presented: the class contrasts. Six pence discarded! Truly, mamma, you may have saved Freddy that. ( Act 1, pg. 17 Miss Eynsford Hill says about Eliza)The class contrasts are characterized and the high societies affront is set apart as found in this statement. The statem ent proposes basically a demeanor of prevalence and pomposity from Miss Eynsfords Hill part and little empathy to an individual who is attempting to get by. During the timeframe the play happens society had its social classes heirachiallythe high society there was no communication at all with the lower classes. As the play proposes the differentiations between the classes were even more clear. The poor were isolated into two: the meriting and the undeserving poor. Im a decent young lady I am(Liza continually rehashes this in the primary demonstrations of the play) As meriting poor Liza, the bloom young lady needs to constantly give her honesty. She needs to try sincerely and know about the police, since they are frequently there as a prevention. Any little slip-up when selling blossoms can be the reason for prison. The meriting poor are the individuals who attempt to ascend the social stepping stool by working and attempt to have a fair living, vastly different from the undeserving poor. Dont state that, Governor. Dont take a gander at it that way. What am I, Governors both? I ask you, what am I. Im one of the undeserving poor: that is the thing that I am. Think what that way to a man. It implies that hes up agen white collar class profound quality all the timeI dont eat less healthy than him; and drink much more. I need a touch of delight, cause Im a reasoning man( Act 2, pg 58 Mr Doolittle says to Mr Higgins)The undeserving poor, the individuals who invest a large portion of the energy drinking the cash they have earned don't have any regret of not l..iving an existence with white collar class moralities with its obligations and obligations. Mr Doolittle is a generalization for this sort of living. .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 , .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 .postImageUrl , .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 , .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5:hover , .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5:visited , .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5:active { border:0!important; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5:active , .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86 a97de6304b5 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: David Foster Wallace’s paper Consider the LobsterAs referenced the class contrasts are absolutely appeared and keeping in mind that this connection between the two classes happens the issue of the social issue emerges. You anticipate that me should get into that and wet myself everywhere! Not me. I should come down with a terrible bug. I realized a lady did it each Saturday night; and she passed on of it(Act 2, pg 47 Liza says about washing) The lower class must be cautious about getting sicknesses and shield themselves from the cool, Londons avenues were brutal to live in. Washing was, actually, as the statement discloses something to fear, as bareness and issues including their cleanliness. This scene resembles passing for Liza, who has never at any point seen her own face in the mirror, which the writer with his composing depicts realistically.These are one of the numerous social issues Liza isn't prepared to manage. The demonstration of quitting any pretense of all that she has learned for a mind-blowing duration living on the avenues is hard. She is abruptly confronting new issues and an alternate perspective and living that is unmistakably outlined in the washing scene. The sexual strains that were not there before are presently found in the following demonstrations. At the point when the young ladies life of turning out to be as an incredible open door is viewed as an issue for the ladies. If you don't mind, kindly keep to the point, Mr Higgins. I need to know on what footing the young lady is to be here. It is safe to say that she is to have any wages? What's more, what is to happen to her when youve completed your instructing? You should look forward a little.(Act 2, pg 42 Mrs Pearce says to Mr Higgins)A strife that is more than once referenced in all demonstrations, is this strain between the two genders. To the men it is a preferred position for a young lady to learn legitimate English and have the option to ascend the social stepping stool radically. The ladies in the play, Mrs. Pearce and Mrs. Higgings rather observe the results of the young lady, the social issue, the adjustment she needs to experience by living in a totally obscure world.Socio-etymology is remembered for this difference in life the primary character is hauled in to. How language is utilized was and is a significant factor in each society.Mr Higgins, the educator in phonetics clarifies it being a definitive issue on the off chance that one needs to move in the social stepping stool. Men start in Kentish town with 80 per year, and end in Park path with a hundred thousand; however they part with themselves each time they open their mouths(Act 1 pg 27, Mr Higgins says to the refined man, Mr Pickering)The creator gives the case of a poor young lady that by talking as per privileged is mixed up as a princess. As you talk you are seen which Shaw shows in the play. At the point when the blossom young lady was treated as a woman she went about as a woman. This is a decent exercise to learn and can be with a wide range of individuals and circumstances. George B. Shaw didn't just compose this play to engage which this examination clarifies. Class contrasts are prominent, yet it is difficult to know the qualities of each on the off chance that one has not been in that position, shows the play. In this manner, plays that decipher the perspectives on rich and poor, manage social oppositions and those are edified in Pygmalion. Not just this even sexual strains are examined. As the men center around one target the ladies don't, they investigate its environmental factors, considering it an entire with its results. This one certainly observes with the male and female characters in the play. The socio-phonetics, which the author likewise has as one of the principle topics, is characterized to be the key factor on how you see individuals. Finally, what he likewise places accentuation into is the famous misguided judgments that are vital for the plot of this story.

Problems in Marriage Case Study

The case viable assesses the circumstances where a spouse and a husband face various issues associated with their family life and can't discover another choice yet separate. Publicizing We will compose a custom report test on Problems in Marriage Case Study explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The spouse accepts that it is difficult to believe his better half as she swindles him through the Internet administrations, and the wife clarifies that her significant other wouldn't like to be required into their family undertakings. The two accomplices are not positive about the craving to stay focused on one another in this marriage; still, they need to children, the twins, and need to consider the prosperity of their youngsters. The result of the circumstance isn't so charming: the spouse hospitalized as a result of self-destructive ideation ensuing. The two accomplices are needing proficient assistance; the two accomplices ought to assess the circumstance and their life, and the two accomplices ought to be given an opportunity to create proper correspondence with one another. To assist two with peopling understand their slip-ups and pick the best arrangement in such circumstance, it is conceivable to utilize Reality Therapy offered Dr. William Glasser toward the finish of 1965 (Zastrow, 2009). The central matter of the picked treatment is that it is typically accessible to anybody and targets helping individuals reconnect. This hypothesis best tends to the picked family’s treatment need as it centers around the present. It is here and there wrong to assess the activities taken in the past as the primary explanation of human issues is available discontents, present issues, and present sentiments. Individuals need to fathom the aftereffects of their activities and ineptitudes to locate some regular choice. A man could lose his life, and a lady is so included into individual fulfillment of necessities. They can't assess the circumstance from va rious points of view and concede how awful their issues with respect to their youngsters are. There are two primary parts of the picked treatment: the production of believing condition where two grown-ups can create discussions and the decision of the thoughts which help to characterize what the patients truly need, make an arrangement, and assess whether some negative results might be normal. Promoting Looking for report on brain science? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The aftereffects of the case evaluation show that two individuals are weary of their relations and can't discover fitting motivations to keep living respectively. In any case, they have just confronted comparable issues previously and figured out how to locate some fruitful arrangements. This is the reason it is conceivable to assess their current emotions and issues. This couple is determined as the one to have failures to design their future and to consid er positive parts of their coexistence. The guess is the accompanying: on the off chance that the couple maintains a strategic distance from common decisions and steady accusing, they may figure out how to forestall the circumstances which may annihilate their relations. For instance, it is conceivable to make an arrangement as indicated by which the requests of the couple are met. One day is sorted out as per wife’s requests, the following day is for spouse, and one more day must be dedicated to children’s wishes just with the goal that guardians could appreciate that they are answerable for two lives they brought forth one day. On the off chance that the spouse and the husband consent to follow the treatment, the guess may turn out to be somewhat encouraging. There are some other significant treatment objectives which might be normal: the couple must be given fun and diversion that is conceivable in human life. On the off chance that they are included into certain ex ercises, they are not wasted time with the recollections from an earlier time and the misconception they may experience the ill effects of. At long last, it is important to remember that human conduct is difficult to changes, still, it is conceivable to make the conditions under which individuals may have a sense of security, assurance, and joy of being together without contemplating the difficulties and discontents from an earlier time. Reference List Zastrow, C. (2009). The Practice of Social Work: A Comprehensive Worktext. Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning. This report on Problems in Marriage Case Study was composed and put together by client Quinten Lawrence to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Buy Article Critique Article Critique Writers Online

Buy Article Critique • Article Critique Writers Online Article Critique Writing Service Home›Article Critique Writing ServiceBuy Article Critique: Expert Help from Professional WritersAre you aware that in the majority of cases, article critique writing does not require that any references are provided? A decent article critique should be a detailed summary of the chosen or set article, and the focus or message that it is supposed to convey. For more details, refer to our article critique example database presented on our website or directly to our academic writing experts employed at QualityCustomEssays.com.Article critique writing can be so inspiring if you know how to do it right.  But if you dont? We recommend you not to wait for motivation or inspiration.  We can write an excellent custom article critique right now. (Only Reliable Payment Systems)What Is an Article Critique?Any piece of writing, which involves critiquing the works written by other people, can be very complicated for an ordinary student. Such a situation occurs si nce completing such writing requires that a student has an effective and efficient correlation of the objectivity (the specific topic of the chosen or set article) and a wide range of various skills in critical thinking, writing, analyzing, etc. Writing an article critique paper is a kind of a written task based on specific restrictions to personalized viewpoints and the precisions in evaluating what was written by other people in the past. The preparation of an article critique paper is not possible without decent research of the original writing. Such a form of written assignment presents a serious problem for students who dislike following strict rules and requirements in writing.

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Class and Race in Faulkners The Mansion Essay - 2602 Words

Class and Race in Faulkners The Mansion In The Mansion, the last of William Faulkers Snopes Trilogy, Flem Snopes is killed by his daughter Linda and his cousin Mink because he betrayed family and clan ties. Flem used his wife Eula for his success and finally drove her to suicide. He also took advantage of his daughter s love for him and tried to deprive her of her property. When Mink, detained on a charge of killing Jack Houston, desperately needed Flems help, the cousin didnt even appear. They took revenge on him for his betrayal. The story, though, as Cleanth Brooks pointed out (Brooks 227-28), can also be read as of a class struggle: a capitalist Flem is killed by a communist Linda and a poor white, a member of the†¦show more content†¦Hits all right he thought Hitll go this time.... (702-3) What was the motive, then, of the Houston killing, which we seem to be strongly asked to refer to when we examine the Flem case? The direct cause was trouble over Minks cow, but behind it there was a wide gulf between the rich and the poor, a class difference between the landed class and poor whites, which may have made Mink angry enough to kill Houston. He saw Houston as a durn surly sullen son of a bitch that didnt even know he was lucky: rich, not only rich enough to afford a wife to whine and nag and steal his pockets ragged of every dollar he made, but rich enough to do without a wife if he wanted: rich enough to be able to hire a woman to cook his victuals instead of having to marry her. Rich enough to hire another nigger to get up in his stead on the cold mornings and go out in the wet and damp to feed not only the beef cattle which he sold at the top fat prices because he could afford to hold them till then, but that blooded stallion too... (340). Each afternoon ... he would walk up the muddy road ... to watch Houstons pedigreed beef herd, his own sorry animal among them, move, not even hurrying, toward and into the barn which was warmer and tighter against the weather than the cabin he lived in, to be fed by the hired Negro who wore warmer clothing than any he and his family possessed, cursing into the steamy vapor of his own breathing,Show MoreRelatedA Rose For Emily Character Analysis1269 Words   |  6 Pages A Rose for Emily William Faulkner’s, A Rose for Emily, is an account from an eye witness’ perspective of the life and dilemma of a noble woman belonging to the bankrupt aristocratic family in the late nineteenth century. It’s a tale of a woman who due to her seclusion at the hands of her father and severe critique by the society turns into a mentally unstable person. The character of Emily is intriguing in its stubbornness of defying the changes around her. She is set in her ways and unwillingRead MoreReview Of Absalom, Absalom ! By William Faulkner1978 Words   |  8 Pagesbetter than his father and equal to the upper class. In a sense, he has a desire to be the son who has more than father and then be the the unsurpassed father himself. However, it is intriguing how Thomas expects his son to react to him, considering that he may hold the same mentality as his father. Nonetheless, this concept is out of reach since Thomas doesn’t place value his relationship with his father, therefore does the same with his children. Faulkner’s Thomas Sutpen is one who reject the pastRead MoreHistory of the Development of the Short Story.3660 Words   |  15 Pagesfiction such as Victor Hugo’s The Hunchback of Notre Dame and from Sherwood Anderson’s characters in Winesburg, Ohio (1919). These settings and characters are often echoed in Southern fiction, with Civil War-era mansions and characters who are physically or mentally grotesque. Faulkner’s stories often fall under this category, as they probe the deep recesses of the human psyche while experimenting with fictional forms. In one piece, â€Å"That Evening Sun† (1931), Faulkner traces a surface story about

Send a Welcome Basket! Free Essays

Putting the ‘person’ in personnel Shalini Shukla 18 Oct 2012 With a history of more than 80 years in Singapore, OCBC is a bank centred on people. The Bank has come a long way from its first days of helping rice merchants continue to trade times of war. This is evident in its sterling performance in recent years. We will write a custom essay sample on Send a Welcome Basket! or any similar topic only for you Order Now In May this year, Bloomberg Markets magazine announced OCBC as the world’s strongest bank. Also, one in two businesses currently operating in Singapore has an account with the Bank. The success of the bank is built on the back of sound business policies and active talent management and development. For instance, within the first three days of a company being incorporated, OCBC will contact them about opening a corporate account with the bank. â€Å"The Bank practises the same proactivity when it comes to managing and developing its people,† says Eric Ong, Head of Emerging Business, Global Enterprise Banking, OCBC Bank. Career framework OCBC takes training and development seriously as human capital is the Bank’s key differentiator. Investment in this area helps to build the capabilities of employees to deliver superior performance. Learning is part of the Bank’s ongoing business strategy and helps to create a win-win situation for us and our staff,† says Ong. â€Å"By aligning employees’ learning objectives with business goals, we help employees succeed in building a career and not just a job with OCBC. † OCBC encourages its employees to take charge of their own careers through the Bank’s ‘Career Best’ programme, launc hed in 2002. This programme involves helping employees evaluate their strengths and career orientation, and finding the best fit between their talents and OCBC’s needs. The Bank also introduced the ‘OCBC Learning-3’ programme in 2007. A structured three-year development programme for employees, OCBC Learning-3 clearly delineates learning roadmaps for individual employees during their first three years of service with the Bank. â€Å"Underscoring our commitment to training, we have created the OCBC Learning Academy and also dedicated an entire floor at the OCBC Centre, called The Learning Space @ OCBC, for the sole purpose of learning and development,† says Ong. In addition to the typical classroom training, the Bank has also tapped on learning technologies like eLearning and virtual classrooms. Through the use of Web 2. 0 and video conferencing technology the training programmes are now able to reach out to employees in different geographies. Employees are given the first opportunity to learn of and apply for job-openings within the OCBC group through the Internal Job-Application Programme, in which after 18 to 24 months, an employee has the open to move into another role. We want to encourage employees to continually acquire new experiences, knowledge, skills and competencies, and allow individuals to fulfil their career aspirations at different stages of their careers,† Ong explains. This is especially so for Gen Y staff who constantly seek change and want progression – something to look forward to. They need to feel challenged and recognised for the work they do. If they are ‘stuck in a rut’, performance dips. à ¢â‚¬Å"In banking, employees need foundation,† says Ong. â€Å"I was once a bank teller. I then moved on to typing bank drafts and the like. Leaders walk the talk too. â€Å"In my business review, one part is financial numbers and business initiatives, while a large part (50%-60%) is based on the human resources,† says Ong. Hi-po attention A mentor to even people who’ve left the business, Ong believes in developing his people’s potential to the fullest. â€Å"I meet with business heads and see if there are vacancies in which we can slot the high potential candidate in,† he says. â€Å"This makes sure these people are given opportunities within the bank before they start looking elsewhere for them. It’s a proactive measure of staff retention. Senior management constantly works to push high-potential talent out of their current roles or comfort zones. This exists at all levels, be it ground sales people to middle and senior management level st aff. â€Å"We don’t want staff to be ‘too comfortable’ in their roles. They are not stretching their potential,† says Ong. â€Å"We assign them to other departments for three to six months. My sales folks, for instance, might be posted to risk management or operations. † While there is risk of losing talent to another department due to this job rotation, the advantages outweigh those risks. After coming back from their short job rotation stint, they come back with fresh insights and they can come up with new business ideas leading to increased productivity and business success,† says Ong. Ong cited an example of an employee who moved to the operations unit two years ago. When he came back to the Emerging Business department, he gave a new idea which was piloted and resulted in business growth of five times. Hi-potential staff are also given opportunities to travel and explore new markets. Young staff are accompanied by their senior leaders on these trips. ————————————————- There has to be a little risk-taking, be it with the business or with our people,† says Ong. â€Å"Being senior in management, we can give that gentle push, allowing our staff to soar. † ————————————————- You are required to : 1. Find out the strengths of OCBC Bank. Marks:- 2. 5 2. ————————————————- What do you learn from this case? Marks:-2. 5 ————————————————- Mail me back to abdullah. du@gmail. com By 4:00pm of 17. 04. 13 Write â€Å"Case study – HRM† on the subject line of your mail . All the best How to cite Send a Welcome Basket!, Papers

Taxi driver Essay Example For Students

Taxi driver Essay Yet, it does not come soon enough for Travis who cant take any more of this open sewer of a city. The sphere of Iris as the sought-for person is particularly interesting as it breaks many conventions. Turner notes that the object of rescue, Iris, does not wish to be rescued. In A Cinema Without Walls, Taxi Driver is described as a movie about a partially psychotic individuals self-characterization of himself as the savior of whom he seems to substitute for his displaced passion for the female handler of a political candidate . We will write a custom essay on Taxi driver specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This raises an interesting point that it is Travis who has made Iris into an object to be rescued. This can effect the audience by leaving an impression that his motives for killing Sport are questionable and even futile. The fact that Corrigan writes about Traviss displaced passion for Betsy, who at the start of the film occupied the sought-for, princess sphere, brings to light Traviss struggle to understand perhaps what women want. This may distance the viewer, in particular female viewers, further from Travis. Levi-Strauss (1966), as documented in Film As Social Practice, suggests that a feature of mythologies is their dependence upon binary oppositions. By establishing a conflict between a pair of mutually exclusive opposing forces, this is one way of determining meaning. We define things not only in terms of what they are but in terms of what they are not. For example, Man means not woman and not boy. Turner concludes from this that by placing things in existing categories these oppositions can breed, producing further transformations of the same binary pattern. However, in Taxi Driver the pattern is harder to follow. The average example of male/female, strong/weak, rational/emotional falls apart when comparing Travis and Iris as a pair of opposing forces. Travis isnt rational, he is on the verge of psychopathy. Turner writes, normally in films a simple binary system is set up in which we measure good and bad through the determining category of the good hero. Travis is surely the hero, but is he a good hero? In fact it is hard to draw oppositions between Travis and the Villain, Sport, as both are strong males who use forceful methods and generally their actions are morally questionable. This can affect the audience by making them question their ideas about how a hero should act. More specifically, the viewer may notice that Scorcese, the director of Taxi Driver, is painting a picture which shows that there is no black and white. Sport is bad, Travis is bad and Iris doesnt wish to be rescued. This challenges viewers expectations about film narrative but also makes the film seem more realistic and confrontational. The binary oppositions are almost present in Travis himself, as Betsy puts it (quoting Kris Kristofferson) Hes a prophet and a pusher/ Partly truth, partly fiction/ A walking contradiction. Travis worries about a young girls future and innocence yet uses murder to reach his ends. Travis doesnt believe one should devote his life to morbid self-attention yet enters into a fanatical fitness regime and poses in front of the mirror. Travis claims not to be a pusher yet admits to repeatedly phoning Betsy until she agrees to go on a second date. This reveals to the audience Traviss self-destructive tendencies as he loathes his contradicting side. Paul Schrader, the writer of Taxi Driver, in an interview in Hollywood Cinema, comments that Traviss self-destructive impulse, instead of being inner-directed, has become outer-directed. At the end when Travis is shooting himself playfully, Paul explains, thats what he has been trying to do all along. Todorov (1977) sees narrative beginning in a stable point of equilibrium or, as Turner notes, what he calls a state of plenitude. .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f , .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f .postImageUrl , .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f , .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f:hover , .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f:visited , .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f:active { border:0!important; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f:active , .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Movie Analysis - Fury Essay This equilibrium is then disrupted by some power or force which results in a state of disequilibrium. Another force must act on this disrupting force to restore equilibrium. However to prove the process isnt entirely circular, this new plenitude is not entirely the same as the original equilibrium. In An Introduction to Film Studies, Rowe writes, Travis is not so much driven into disequilibrium by external events, his meetings with Betsy, the appearance of Iris and Sport in his cab, as by his determined drive to transform the world. The Media Students Book points out that another part of the construction of narratives involves the voice telling the story. This is very important to how the story will be interpreted by the audience and with which characters their affiliations will lie. A first person narrative will use I as the voice of the teller and should not give the reader access to events which that I could not have witnessed or known of (MSB). Taxi Driver seems very much like a first person narrative as we follow Travis everywhere and we hear his narration as he writes in his diary. Yet there are several scenes, involving Iris and Sport, and Betsy and Tom, without Travis which contradicts this idea. This leaves open to speculation whether this is what he thinks they are saying. This is possible as in these scenes, Travis is never far away, either loitering outside or about to enter the location. This can affect the audience by distancing them from Travis, even if temporarily, to see normal people interacting. As Travis says: Im Gods lonely man. Mise-en-scene can be an important part of a viewers sense of narrative. I shall look at the mise-en-scene of a short scene from Taxi Driver and the effects it has on the audience: The scene begins with music that is very fast and fluctuating and emphasizes that a change is in progress. Travis is cleaning his boots and sharpening a knife. The audience do not see much of Traviss face through out these shots as they are very tight close-ups which often crop out his head completely. We are left unsure of his emotions as we are denied his facial expressions, so we have to make assumptions based on his actions. Travis burns Betsys flowers which could be interpreted as a vengeful act. Travis also tapes a knife to his boot which, we are aware from earlier scenes, he is well practiced in removing quickly. This has an effect of building up to the final battle. The music suddenly becomes more upbeat as Travis puts money in a letter to Iris. The shot is closely framed and we can only see the back of his head, making his feelings unknown to us. Travis narrates as the music becomes more ominous and threatening. The scene cuts to the Palantine rally. Travis emerges from his taxi, his head is still cropped out of shot, but by now the audience has become accustomed to this style of shot. This adds extra emphasis and shock value when the camera abruptly pans up to Traviss Mohican hair. The extremity of the hair cut matches the extremity of his actions. Traviss costume, of Indian and Vietnam Vet, underlines how he doesnt wish to fit in with society, not wanting to participate in what he has witnessed in his cab. Corrigan suggests that this is a case of Generic Hysteria where one history and culture is madly trying not to fit into but hide behind the representations of another history and culture. The ending of the film fits in with audience expectations of a happy ending as the hero lives. Yet, as we hear that Iris is having trouble adjusting back at home and the fact that Travis is back to normal, we are left with an uneasy feeling that not all the loose ends have been tied up. Even Travis leaves the viewer with a final confused look in the rear view mirror which is startling and unnerving. In conclusion, I feel that there are many possible effects on the audience which might be argued to flow from the narrative construction of Taxi Driver. .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b , .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b .postImageUrl , .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b , .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b:hover , .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b:visited , .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b:active { border:0!important; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b:active , .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Understanding the Films of Andrzej Wajda EssayBibliography Bordwell, D and Thompson, Film Art An Introduction, McGraw-Hill (1993) Branston, G and Stafford, The Media Students Book, Rutledge (1996) Cook, The Cinema Book, B. F. I (1985) Corrigan, T. A Cinema Without Walls Movies and Culture after Vietnam Routledge Maltby, R and Craven, I Hollywood Cinema Blackwell (1995) Nelmes, J (ed) An Introduction to Film Studies (Ch 4: Film form and narrative by Allan Rowe) Routledge Turner, G Film as social practice (Ch 4) 2nd Edition, Routledge (1996).

The Evil of Good in Les Mis©rables Essays

The Evil of Good in Les Mis ©rables Essays The Evil of Good in Les Mis ©rables Essay The Evil of Good in Les Mis ©rables Essay Covert became suspicious of Monsieur Madeline when he lifts a cart of a man, and is justified In his suspicions. Covert said, Monsieur Mayor six weeks ago after that scene about that girl, I was enraged and denounced you The remarkable feat of strength that Madeline preformed caught Savers attention. Covert associated the strength with that of a convict and became suspicious. l believed it, for a long while I had had suspicions. Savers suspicions are justified because it was indeed Madeline who was the prisoner Covert remembers. Madeline courageous act led takeover developing a justified suspicion based on his memory of a strong prisoner. Jean Oval]mean undergoes an Internal conflict when he Is torn between freeing an innocent man and thinking of the greater good. Vallejo says, He repressed his flirt generous impulse and recoiled before such heroism. Although Vallejo turning himself in would mean reverting back to his old ways, it is what is values are pushing him to do. He would be tainting all he owned and stood for in sin if he decided to let Champagne pay for his errors. Vallejo says, That henceforth Mayor Madeline, with all his virtues would be abominable to him If Vallejo turned himself In It would mean abandoning many people who needed him, including Fanzine. Although Sympathetic would suffer unjustly, Oval]mean staying quiet would benefit the greater good. Vallejo goes back and forth repeatedly between his choice of saving one man or saving his town. Vallejo assumes responsibility for Fontanel because he wishes to help her become pappy and virtuous gall_ Oval]mean says, You shall do no more shall again become honest in again becoming happy. Because Fanzine lost her job at factory, she was forced to resort to becoming a prostitute in order to keep her child safe. Vallejo wants to compensate by giving the woman the opportunity to be honest again, so he takes her in and provides for her. Vallejo says, I do not doubt it that you have never ceased to be virtuous and holy before God. Fontanel only turned to prostitution because she had lost her Job and needed to pr otect her daughter. Vallejo recognizes she Is a good woman whos soul was tainted because of an error committed at his factory. Vallejo takes Fanzine in because he wishes to give her the chance to be happy and restore her virtue. The author uses the oxymoron the evil of good to represent how Covert stands for justice but Is ruthless In obtaining It. The author wrote, Covert, personified Justice light and truth In their celestial function of crushing out evil. Whatever stood for was not a negative, but in the purpose of the greater good. Covert believed that enforcing the law was a key element in obtaining justice. The author wrote, Covert, though frightful, had nothing ignoble about him. In enforcing the law, Covert was inconsiderate and indifferent when it came to others feelings. This earned him a frightful reputation and a cold personality. The oxymoron the evil of good represents Savers positive and negative sides. Of him alarmed Fanzine, and he told her of Baleens real identity . Fanzine beheld Covert Let seemed to her that the world was coming to an end. Fanzine recognized Covert as the inspector who had almost condemned her to Jail and was alarm. Fanzine was already weak from her illness, and the sight of Covert sent her over the edge. Covert said, There is a thief, a brigand, a convict named Jean Vallejo! And I have him in my grasp! Fanzine was shocked and confused by what Covert was saying. The stress brought on by Savers accusations about Vallejo led to her death. Vallejo blamed Covert for causing Fantasies death by alarming and confusing her with his presence and accusations.

The History of the Taj Mahal

The History of the Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal is a beautiful white marble mausoleum in the city of Agra, India. It is widely considered to be one of the greatest architectural masterpieces in the world  and is listed as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Every year, the Taj Mahal receives visits from between four and six million tourists from all over the world.   Interestingly, less than 500,000 of those visitors are from overseas; the vast majority are from India itself. UNESCO has designated the building and its grounds as an official World Heritage Site, and there is much concern that the sheer volume of foot traffic may have a negative impact on this wonder of the world. Still, it is hard to blame people in India for wanting to see the Taj, since the growing middle class there finally has the time and leisure to visit their countrys great treasure. Why the Taj Mahal Was Built The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan  (r. 1628 - 1658) in honor of the Persian princess Mumtaz Mahal, his beloved third wife. She died in 1632 while bearing their fourteenth child, and Shah Jahan never really recovered from the loss. He poured his energy into designing and building the most beautiful tomb ever known for her, on the southern banks of the Yamuna River. It took some 20,000 artisans more than a decade to build the Taj Mahal complex. The white marble stone is inlaid with floral details carved from precious gems. In places, the stone is carved into delicate vined screens called pierce work so that visitors can see into the next chamber. All of the floors are inlaid with patterned stone, and incised painting in abstract designs adorns the walls. The artisans who did this incredible work were supervised by an entire committee of architects, headed by Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The cost in modern values was about 53 billion rupees ($827 million US).  Construction of the mausoleum was completed around 1648. The Taj Mahal Today The Taj Mahal is one of the loveliest buildings in the world, combining architectural elements from across the Muslim lands. Among the other works that inspired its design are the Gur-e Amir, or the Tomb of Timur, in Samarkand, Uzbekistan; Humayuns Tomb in Delhi; and the Tomb of Itmad-Ud-Daulah in Agra. However, the Taj outshines all of these earlier mausoleums in its beauty and grace. Its name literally translates as Crown of Palaces. Shah Jahan was a member of the Mughal Dynasty, descended from Timur (Tamerlane) and from Genghis Khan.  His family ruled India from 1526 to 1857.  Unfortunately for Shah Jahan, and for India, the loss of Mumtaz Mahal and the construction of her amazing tomb utterly distracted Shah Jahan from the business of governing India.  He ended up being deposed and imprisoned by his own third son, the ruthless and intolerant Emperor Aurangzeb.  Shah Jahan ended his days under house arrest, lying in bed, gazing out at the white dome of the Taj Mahal.  His body was interred in the glorious building he had made, beside that of his beloved Mumtaz.

A Broader Passage by Leila Ahmed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Broader Passage by Leila Ahmed - Essay Example The cultural politics have also embarked limitation on the narratives. It should be noted that the author has discussed the gender difference in this context as well. This makes it evident to note that the relationship between identity, power, narratives and politics is interrelated. This paper aims to provide an address regarding the relationship between identity, narrative and politics within the context of Ahmed’s experiences during her long life development. Ahmed discusses the relationship between identity, culture and politics in an interrelated manner. For instance, at one point, the author notes that she was able to speak English which made her consider Arabic language as an inferior language. Being in Egypt, Islamic population was made weak as they have not been given a free hand to experience the rituals of world. Ahmed notes that it is the politics that define the culture and identity of an individual. Egyptian politics have rather made people liable of expressing t hemselves in a sphere which does not allow complete liberty. In the case of women, this seems to be stricter as politics have embarked the role of women in Islamic states like Egypt to be fairly limited to their homes and nurture of family (Ahmed). It will not be incorrect to state that it is due to the lack of political liberty that people Islamic people are grouped with people from Africa and furthermore, they are termed as black people.

Text Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Text - Essay Example ork-life balance issues, leisure benefit systems related to conflicts of between leisure and work, and work-family conflicts that would influence turnover intentions. This study explored the perceptions of employees in the hotel industry on issues of balancing work and life activities. In particular, the study sought to assess hotel workers for their views on issues of work-life balance as well as uncovering attributes brought dilemma for the work-life balance. In addition, factors affective general perceptions over balance of work and life were studied and suggestions for improving policies developed. These objectives are of great relevance to the hotel industry and led to an experimental study. The study identified the methodology applied in collecting information as the questionnaire survey method developed through literature review and pilot qualitative research (Wong & Ko, 2009 p197). This was desirable to ensure the research instrument was consistent with the existing literature as well as with the current situation in tourism hotel sector. The pilot research involved 24 detailed interviews classified into three categories: HR managers working in hotels, hotel workers from different levels, and professionals in the industry and government bodies. These interviews would gather rich information for the study and involved throbbing open ended, semi structured questions formulated in Chinese and English languages to cater for the diversity of the sample used (Wong & Ko, 2009 p197). The questions were translated from either English or Chinese and back to ensure no cultural or workplace bias was present. 24 individuals consisting of academia, HR professionals, master students in universities pursuing hospitality management, management staffs in hotels and hotel workers participated in the pilot study conducted in two phases. The diverse sample increased the reliability and appropriateness of the data. The data collected was analyzed using the dendrogram method in

Microbiology for Environmental Engineering

Microbiology for Environmental Engineering By Georgios Tzelepis Microorganisms play a major role in controlling water and waste quality and every biological process is based on the action of microorganisms. Bacteria constitute an important group of microorganisms which are directly related to Environmental Engineering because of their crucial role in wastewater treatment. They are single celled prokaryotic organisms with a structurally and functionally simple form and various shapes, such as spherical, rod-shaped or spiral. One main characteristic of the bacterial cell is the lack of unit membrane system with exception the cytoplasmic membrane. The identification of bacteria is based on a number of different criteria including their morphological (shape, size), physiological and genetic characteristics. Their reproduction is based on the binary split with formation time of about 20 minutes. Bacteria are sensitive to pH changes and they survive under neutral conditions, although some of them can survive in a highly acidic environment. Regarding th eir survival temperature, they are divided into psychrophilic, mesophilic and thermophilic. Bacteria are very sensitive to temperature changes and they have an optimum growth temperature. (Darakas, 2016) Bacteria have the capacity to degrade the organic substances (pollutants) and this is the reason why they are the most important group of organisms in terms of the public health engineering, since biological waste water treatment processes are based on their activities. The assimilation of pollutants is mainly achieved by the biological self-cleaning of the water thanks to microorganisms and specifically bacteria. The main three points of interest in the wastewater treatment is the microorganisms (bacteria), the included organic matter which constitutes food for microorganisms and the oxygen which is necessary for the energy and survival of microorganisms.    Generally, the metabolic diversity of organisms, and more specifically of bacteria, firstly depends on the energy source. Energy is important for the chemical reactions and is obtained from environmental sources. When the sources are chemicals, the species are called chemotrophs, while when the energy is derived from the light they are called phototrophic species. However, some bacteria have the ability to use both energy sources based on conditions. Second classification is based on the carbon source. When they are organic compounds they are called chemoheterotrophs or photoheterotrophs respectively. Otherwise when inorganic compounds are used, bacteria are called chemoautotrophs or photoautotrophs. Finally, chemotroph bacteria which metabolise organic chemicals for energy are called chemoorganotrophs. Contrariwise, those that use inorganic chemicals are called chemolithotrophs. There are two basic types of metabolism for chemoorganotrophs; fermentation, in which the metabolism of the substrate is without external oxidizing agent, and respiration, in which there is an external oxidizing agent. Both types of metabolism can convert a primary source of energy to one which can be used by the cells. 2.1.1 Carbon source Bacteria that use carbon dioxide for the majority (or all) of their carbon requirements are called autotrophs. The obligate autotrophs that are able to use only CO2 as a source of carbon use simple energy substrates and they are either chemolithotrophs or photolithotrophs. (Singleton, 2005) In autotroph bacteria carbon dioxide from the environment is used to form complex compounds, but also there is the situation that carbon dioxide is incorporated in these compounds and called fixed. There are two common pathways for this fixation, the Calvin cycle and the reductive TCA cycle. Autotrophs are able to thrive in very harsh environments, such as deep sea vents, due to their lack of dependence on outside sources of carbon other than carbon dioxide. (Yates et al., 2016) On the other hand, most of the known species of bacteria are heterotrophic, both aerobic and anaerobic. They use as a main source of carbon complex carbon compounds derived from other organisms, with the most significant the glucose, alcohol, and organic acids. However, there are specialised heterotrophic bacteria capable also of decomposing cellulose (actinomycetes), keratin, hydrocarbons, and other substances. Heterotrophs are only able to thrive in environments that are capable of sustaining other forms of life due to their dependence on these organisms for carbon sources. (Lester Birkett, 1999) 2.2 Energy source Microorganisms, and more specifically bacteria, require food to obtain energy. Phototrophic bacteria are mostly aquatic organisms and obtain energy using radiant energy (light), usually via photosynthesis. This happens through specialized pigments that they contain in order to form energy molecules. Generally, photosynthetic bacteria can be divided in two categories, these who accomplish the photosynthesis with production of oxygen (aerobically) and those without (unaerobically). (Singleton, 2005) Chemotrophs are organisms that obtain their energy by metabolisng chemicals from the environment, through the oxidation of inorganic molecules, such as iron and magnesium. They are divided in two different categories, chemoautotrophs and chemoheterotrophs, with their difference already been described. (Boundless, 2016) Carbon source of heterotrophic bacteria can be either soluble and colloidal organics of untreated waste (BOD) or endogenous carbon microorganisms, i.e. the carbon putrescent dead cells or methanol (CH3OH), which is the best organic substrate to the denitrification. (Darakas, 2016) 2.3 Electron acceptor As mentioned, all the bacterial cells have to convert a primary source of energy into forms that can be used. Some cells can convert a primary energy source to an electrochemical form which consists of a gradient of ions between the two surfaces of cytoplasmic membrane. Chemotroph and phototroph bacteria form high-energy compounds from a primary energy source using different techniques. (Singleton, 2005) Respiration is a type of metabolism in which a substrate is metabolized with the help of an external oxidizing agent. Oxygen can work as the exogenous oxidizing agent having aerobic respiration, or organic oxidizing agents can be used instead in an anaerobic respiration. Despite the fact that the oxidizing agent can be inorganic or organic, in chemoorganotrophs, the substrate is always an organic compound. (Singleton, 2005) Oxygen is the final electron acceptor for the aerobic respiration. The sugar is completely broken down to carbon dioxide and water, yielding a maximum of 38 molecules of ATP per molecule of glucose. Electrons are transferred to oxygen using the electron transport chain (ETC), a system of enzymes and cofactors located in the cytoplasmic membrane and arranged so that the passage of electrons down the chain is coupled with the movement of protons (hydrogen ions) across the membrane and out of the cell. ETC induces the movement of positively charged hydrogen ions to the outside of the cell and negatively charged ions to its interior. This ion gradient results in the acidification of the external medium and an energized plasma membrane with an electrical charge of 150 to 200 millivolts. The generation of ion gradients is a common aspect of energy generation and storage in all living organisms. The gradient of protons is used directly by the cell for many processes, including the active tr ansport of nutrients and the rotation of flagella. The protons also can move from the exterior of the cell into the cytoplasm by passing through a membrane enzyme called the F1F0-proton-translocating ATPase, which couples this proton movement to ATP synthesis. (Kadner Rogers, 2015) Bacteria that are able to use respiration produce far more energy per sugar molecule than do fermentative cells, because the complete oxidation of the energy source allows complete extraction of all of the energy available. (Kadner Rogers, 2015) Respiration can also occur under anaerobic conditions. Anaerobic respiration uses external oxidizing agents such as nitrate (NO3), nitrite (NO2), sulfate (SO42), or fumarate in place of oxygen. Depending on the different types or conditions, the electron donor (substrate) used by chemoorganotrophs in anaerobic respiration is of various organic compounds. The energy yields available to the cell using these acceptors are lower than in respiration with oxygen, but they are still substantially higher than the energy yields available from fermentation. The utilization of CO2as a terminal electron acceptor is limited to a group of bacteria called methanogens and this process requires a strongly reduced environment. This procedure produces methane (CH4) which can be a problem in some instances like landfill sites. (Maier, 1999) All the bacteria have an optimum growth temperature where their growth is faster, while they also have a specific range of temperature into which they can only grow. Most of the bacteria are mesophilic and they grow in temperatures between 15 and 45 degrees of Celsius. Thermophilic are bacteria with growth temperature over 45 degrees of Celsius, while psychrophilic are the bacteria with growth temperature under 15 degrees. 3.1 Low temperature It is well known that bacteria as well as various other forms of life survive and thrive optimally in moderate conditions of temperature, pressure, pH and other environmental parameters. However, there is also evidence of bacteria life in extreme environments. For example bacteria were found to exist in the very acidic river Rio Tino while also bacteria were detected in subzero environments like in Lake Vostok even in depth of 3600 meters, below the surface ice. (Chattopadhyay Sengupta, 2013) At low temperature, bacteria are challenged with a number of difficulties due to decrease in the rate of biochemical reactions that sustain the life. Bacteria taken from low temperature environments were found with increased branched chain, short chain, anteiso and unsaturated fatty acids. They were also found to synthesize more cis fatty acids in preference to trans fatty acids. All these factors are contributing in the increase of membrane fluidity. Moreover, in order to adjust with the low enthalpy and the reduced atomic and molecular motions at low temperature, they achieve flexibility through reduction in strength and number of non-covalent interactions. Finally a high level of post-transcriptional modification of t-RNA by dihydrouridine also has a major role in psychrophiles. Dihydrouridine unsettles the stacking that stabilizes the RNA. (Chattopadhyay Sengupta, 2013) 3.2 High temperature Thermophilic bacteria are common in soil and volcanic habitats and have a limited species configuration. Examination of metabolic pathways and regulatory mechanisms in thermophiles proves that thermophilic bacteria have almost the same properties commonly found in mesophilic bacteria, with the main difference being specific molecular mechanisms, important in high temperature biological stability and activity. As a consequence of growth at high temperature and unique macromolecular properties, thermophilic bacteria can possess high metabolic rates, physically and chemically stable enzymes than similar mesophilic species. Thermophilic processes appear more stable, rapid and facilitate reactant activity and product recovery. Analysis of important biomolecules in thermophilic bacteria has revealed subtle structural differences in proteins, nucleic acids and lipids. Some of these differences have not been observed in mesophilic bacteria. For instance the membrane lipids of extreme thermop hiles contain more saturated and straight chain fatty acids than mesophiles. This allows thermophilic bacteria to grow at higher temperatures by providing the correct degree of fluidity required for membrane function. Finally the explanation for high temperature stability of tRNA in Thermus species is that Thermus transfer RNA contains more guanine plus cytosine bases in the specific base-paired region, which provides greater hydrogen bonding and increased thermal stability. Also, the base-paired region in tRNAs from Thermus contains more thiolated thymidine which provides a stronger stacking force inside the molecule. (Zeikus, 1979) The restoration, maintenance and protection of the environment with the help of biological agents in general and bacteria more specifically are significantly important in terms of sustainability in the environment. Hence, in many cases, bacteria and environmental engineering go hand in hand and both are interdependent on each other. Their main connection is the removal and treatment of the wastes, solid or liquid, from various sources like the industrial, domestic and other. There are many examples of the use of bacteria especially in waste and wastewater treatment, where some useful characteristics of bacteria are used.   Ã‚   4.1 Wastewater treatment Biological treatment is one of the most widely used removal methods as well as for partial or complete stabilization of biologically degradable substances in wastewaters. General characteristics of wastewaters are measured in terms of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), and Volatile Suspended Solids (VSS). Bacteria provide the largest component of the microbial community in all biological wastewater treatment processes, and numbers in excess of 106 bacteria/ml of wastewater are frequently encountered. 4.1.1 Activation Sludge Activated sludge is a process that has been adopted worldwide as a secondary biological treatment for domestic wastewaters. In the activated sludge process the incoming wastewater is mixed and aerated with existing biological sludge (microorganisms). Organics in the wastewater come into contact with the microorganisms and are utilized as food and oxidized to CO2, and H2O. The microorganisms using the organics as food they reproduce, grow, and die. While the microorganisms grow, are mixed together by the movement of air so individual organisms join an active mass of microbes called activated sludge. The wastewater flows continuously into an aeration tank where air is injected to mix the activated sludge with the wastewater and to supply oxygen needed for microbes to breakdown the organic materials. This mixture of activated sludge and wastewater in the aeration tank is called mixed liquor suspended solids and mixed liquor volatile suspended solids. The mixed liquor is sent to the slud ge handling disposal (second part of activation sludge method). A part of this mass precipitates while the rest flows back to the aeration tank in order to maintain sufficient microbial population levels. This is the called activated sludge. The microorganisms in activated sludge generally are composed of 70 to 90% organic and 10 to 30% inorganic matter. The microorganisms generally found in activated sludge consist of bacteria (mostly), fungi and protozoa. 4.1.2 Nitrogen and Phosphorus removal Nitrogen and phosphorus are two essential elements in terms of the waste treatment. The nitrogen compounds and the phosphates existing in wastewaters are very important for the survival of the bacteria although they should be removed in order to avoid problems of deoxygenation and eutrophication in the final recipient. (Bitton, 2010) Nitrification The principal organisms involved in nitrification processes belong into two categories, Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter. These bacteria are considered to be strictly autotrophs since they derive energy for growth and synthesis from the oxidation of inorganic nitrogen and carbon (CO2) compounds. Nitrosomonas catalyse oxidation of ammonia to nitrite using molecular oxygen, while Nictobacter further oxidize nitrite to nitrate using oxygen derived from the water molecule. It should be mentioned that some some soluble forms of c-BOD can inhibit the activity of nitrifying bacteria since they are able to enter the cells of nitrifying bacteria and inactivate their enzyme systems. (Horan, 1989) Denitrification Denitrification is a process by which certain species of bacteria under anoxic conditions reduce nitrate nitrogen to the gaseous end-products of N2, NO, or N2O which can then escape from solution to the atmosphere. Unlike other nitrogen compounds, the gaseous forms of nitrogen have no significant effect on environmental quality. The presence of oxidized nitrogen and organic carbon are essential properties for denitrification to proceed. Denitrifying bacteria are composed of heterotrophic organisms. The most common denitrifying bacteria are Bacillus denitrijicans, Micrococcus denitrijicans and more. (Horan, 1989) Phosphorus removal The anaerobic-oxic process (most commonly used), consists of a modified activated sludge system that includes an anaerobic upstream of the conventional aeration tank. During the anaerobic phase, inorganic phosphorus is released from the cells as a result of polyphosphate hydrolysis. The energy liberated is used for the uptake of BOD from wastewater. (Bitton, 2010)Removal efficiency is high when the BOD/phosphorus ratio exceeds 10. During the aerobic phase, soluble phosphorus is taken up by bacteria that synthesize polyphosphates using the energy released from BOD oxidation. The anaerobic-oxic process results in BOD removal and produces sludge which is rich in phosphorus. The key features of this process are the relatively low solid retention time and high organic loading rates. (Cheremisinoff, 1997) 4.1.3 Anaerobic Digestion Major applications of anaerobic digestion are the stabilization of concentrated sludges produced from the treatment of especially industrial wastes. The digestion is a complex biochemical process in which several groups of anaerobic and facultative organisms again simultaneously absorb and break down organic matter and can be described as a two-phase process. In the first phase, acid-forming organisms convert the complex organic substrate to simple organic acids. Little change occurs in the total amount of organic material in the system, with decrease in ph . Second phase involves conversion of the organic acids to principally methane and carbon dioxide. The anaerobic process is essentially controlled by the methane producing bacteria. Methane formers are very sensitive to pH, substrate composition, and temperature. If the pH drops below 6,methane formation stops, and there is no decrease in organic content of the sludge. One characteristic of the methane bacteria is that they are hi ghly active in the mesophilic and thermophilic ranges. (Cheremisinoff, 1997) 4.2 Solid Waste Treatment 4.2.1 Composting Composting is the biological decomposition and stabilization of organic substrates. Each gram of decaying compost contains millions of beneficial microorganisms that work to break down organic matter. Of the microorganisms present, 80 to 90 percent are bacteria, including actinomycetes and aerobic bacteria. Aerobic are separated in three different varieties, each of which is active at different phases of the decomposition process. Psychrophilic bacteria (during winter) work on the initial organic matter, at temperatures around 12 degrees Celsius. These bacteria raise the temperature to 20 C, at which time, the mesophilic bacteria take over. These bacteria work at moderate to warm temperatures between 20 and 38 C. At 38 C, the thermophilic bacteria take over, raising the temperature to 70 C. Once this happens, the process starts over again with the addition of new materials. Actinomycete bacteria appear during the late stages of composting to clean up remaining materials that are diff icult for aerobic bacteria to break down. They are responsible for breaking down cellulose, proteins, lignin and starches. References Bitton G., (2010), Activated Sludge Process, in Wastewater Microbiology, 4th Edition, Hoboken, NJ, USA, John Wiley Sons, Inc. Boundless, (2016), Chemoautotrophs and Chemoheterotrophs, Boundless Microbiology, Available from: https://www.boundless.com/microbiology/textbooks/boundless-microbiology-textbook/microbial-metabolism-5/types-of-metabolism-41/chemoautotrophs-and-chemoheterotrophs-285-6153/, [Accessed: 13 January 2017] Chattopadhyay M. and Sengupta D., (2013), Metabolism in bacteria at low temperature: A recent study report., Biosciences, 31, 2, 157-165. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236674848_Metabolism_in_bacteria_at_low_temperature_A_recent_report , [Accessed: 10 January 2017] Cheremisinoff N. P., (1997), Biotechnology for Industrial and municipal wastes, in Biotechnology for Waste and Wastewater Treatment, 1-36 Darakas E., (2016), Environmental Engineering: Process of water and wastewater treatment, Thessaloniki, Sofia Publisher. Horan N., (1989), Biological Wastewater Treatment Systems: Theory and Operation., Chichester, England, Wiley Blackwell. Hurst, C.J. et al., (2002), Manual of Environmental Microbiology, 2nd Edition, Washington, ASM Press. Kadner R. J. and Rogers K., (2015), Bacteria. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/science/bacteria/Salt-and-water. [Accessed: 23 December 2017] Lester, J.N. Birkett, J.W., (1999), Microbiology and Chemistry for Environmental Engineers, London, E. F.N. Spon. Maier, E.M. et al, (1999), Environnemental Microbiology, Academic Press Singleton P., (2005), Bacteria in Biology, Biotechnology and Medicine, 6th Edition, Wiley Smith S. R., (2016), Bacteria, Lecture Slides for the course of Microbiology for Environmental Engineering; MSc of Environmental Engineering, London, Imperial College London. Traumann N. and Olynciw E., (1996), Compost Microorganisms, Cornell Waste Management Institue, New York, Available from: http://compost.css.cornell.edu/microorg.html, [Accessed: 10 January 2017]. Yates V. M., Nakatsu C. H., Miller R. V., Pillai S. D., (2016), Manual of Environmental Microbiology, 4th Edition, ASM Press Zeikus, J.G., (1979), Thermophilic bacteria: ecology, physiology and technology., Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 1, 4, 243-252. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0141022979900437?via%3Dihub, [Accessed: 27 December 2016]

Gmat -Awa

Guide to Perfect 6. 0 AWA GMAT Score 1. General Structure 1. 1 Argument Intro – Restate argument, point out flaws or state intention to discuss them below 1st Para – First,†¦ 2nd Para – Second/In addition,†¦ 3rd Para – Third/Finally,†¦ Conclusion – The argument is flawed/weak/unconvincing because of the above -mentioned†¦ Ultimately, the argument can be strengthened if/by†¦ 1. 2 Issue Intro – Restate issue, take a position 1st Para – First/One reason†¦ 2nd Para – Second/Another reason†¦ 3rd Para – Third/Perhaps the best reason†¦Conclusion – Acknowledge the other position but re-affirm yours and conclude that it is the stronger. 2. Structural Word (should be all over the essays) Supporting examples – for example, to illustrate, for instance, because, specifically Additional support – furthermore, in addition, similarly, just as, also, as a result, moreover Import ance – surely, truly, undoubtedly, clearly, in fact, most importantly Contrast – on the contrary, yet, despite, rather, instead, however, although, while Decide against – one cannot deny that, it could be argued that, granted, admittedly Ying-yang – on the one hand/on the other handConcluding – therefore, in summary, consequently, hence, in conclusion, ultimately, in closing 3. Templates 3. 1 Argument Intro: The argument claims that †¦. (restate) Stated in this way the argument: a) manipulates facts and conveys a distorted view of the situation b) reveals examples of leap of faith, poor reasoning and ill-defined terminology c) fails to mention several key factors, on the basis of which it could be evaluated The conclusion of the argument relies on assumptions for which there is no clear evidence. Hence, the argument is weak/unconvincing and has several flaws. 1st Para:First, the argument readily assumes that†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ This statement is a s tretch†¦. For example,†¦ Clearly,†¦ The argument could have been much clearer if it explicitly stated that†¦ 2nd Para: Second, the argument claims that†¦. This is again a very weak and unsupported claim as the argument does not demonstrate any correlation between†¦. and†¦ To illustrate,†¦ While,†¦ However,†¦. indeed†¦. In fact, it is not at all clear†¦ rather†¦. If the argument had provided evidence that†¦.. then the argument would have been a lot more convincing. 3rd Para: Finally,†¦ (pose some questions for the argument)†¦..Without convincing answers to these questions, one is left with the impression that the claim is more of a wishful thinking rather than substantive evidence. Conclusion: In conclusion, the argument is flawed for the above-mentioned reasons and is therefore unconvincing. It could be considerably strengthened if the author clearly mentioned all the relevant facts†¦. In order to a ssess the merits of a certain situation/decision, it is essential to have full knowledge of all contributing factors. In this particular case†¦. Without this information, the argument remains unsubstantiated and open to debate. . 2 Issue Intro: Many/some people think that†¦. Others†¦.. (restate) The issue is a controversial one but a closer examination reveals that†¦. (take a position)†¦ for several reasons. 1st Para: One reason is that/for†¦ For example,†¦ Furthermore,†¦ Clearly,†¦ 2nd Para: Another reason is that/for†¦ To illustrate,†¦ As a result,†¦ 3rd Para: Perhaps the best reason is (that)†¦. Specifically,†¦ Moreover/In addition†¦. In fact,†¦. Therefore,†¦. Conclusion: In summary, while there are arguments to be made for both sides, it is clear that there are greater advantages to†¦. repeat the reasons). Certainly,†¦.. outweigh†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Hence,†¦. (re-affirm your position) 4. Going from the templates to full-fledged essays 4. 1 Argument ESSAY QUESTION: The following appeared in the editorial section of a national news magazine: â€Å"The rating system for electronic games is similar to the movie rating system in that it provides consumers with a quick reference so that they can determine if the subject matter and contents are appropriate. This electronic game rating system is not working because it is self regulated and the fines for violating the rating system are nominal.As a result an independent body should oversee the game industry and companies that knowingly violate the rating system should be prohibited from releasing a game for two years. † Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. Point out flaws in the argument's logic and analyze the argument's underlying assumptions. In addition, evaluate how supporting evidence is used and what evidence might counter the argument's conclusion. You may also discuss what additional evidence could be used to strengthen the argument or what changes would make the argument more logically sound.YOUR RESPONSE: Quote: The argument claims that the electronic games rating system, although similar to the movie rating system, is not working because it is self regulated and violation fines are nominal, Hence, the gaming rating system should be overseen by an independent body. Stated in this way the argument fails to mention several key factors, on the basis of which it could be evaluated. The conclusion relies on assumptions, for which there is no clear evidence. Therefore, the argument is rather weak, unconvincing, and has several flaws.First, the argument readily assumes that because the electronic game rating system is self regulated, it is not working well. This statement is a stretch and not substantiated in any way. There are numerous examples in other areas of business or commerce, where the entities are self regulated and rather successful. For instance, FIA, the Formula1 racing organization is self regulated. Yet, the sport is very popular and successful, drawing millions of spectators around the world each year. Tickets are rather expensive, races are shown on pay-per-view, and nearly all drivers are paid very well.Another example is the paralleled movie rating system that the argument mentions. The author fails to clarify whether it is working well, but it is clear that the movie rating system is pretty well received by people, who often base their decisions to go see a movie with kids or not on the movie rating. It has never been a case when someone would feel cheated by the movie rating and express disappointment afterwards. Since the movie rating system is also self regulated, it follows that this regulatory method is working pretty well and it is not obvious how it can be the reason for the poor electronic game rating system.The argument would have been much clearer if it explicitly gave examples of how the self regulatory system led to bad r atings and customer dissatisfaction. Second, the argument claims that any violation fees for bad electronic game ratings are nominal. It thus suggests that this is yet another reason for the rating system not working. This is again a very weak and unsupported claim as the argument does not demonstrate any correlation between the monetary amount of the fines and the quality of the electronic game rating system. In fact, the argument does not even draw a parallel with the mentioned movie rating system and its violation fines.If any such correlation had been shown for the movie rating system, which supposedly works well, then the author would have sounded a bit more convincing. In addition, if the argument provided evidence that low violation fines lead to electronic game manufacturers to ignore any regulations with respect to the game rating system, the argument could have been strengthened even further. Finally, the argument concludes that an independent body should oversee the game industry and companies that violate the rating system, should be punished.From this statement again, it is not at all clear how an independent regulatory body can do a better job than a self regulated one. Without supporting evidence and examples from other businesses where independent regulatory bodies have done a great job, one is left with the impression that the claim is more of a wishful thinking rather than substantive evidence. As a result, this conclusion has no legs to stand on. In summary, the argument is flawed and therefore unconvincing. It could be considerably strengthened if the author clearly mentioned all the relevant facts.In order to assess the merits of a certain situation, it is essential to have full knowledge of all contributing factors. 4. 2 Issue ESSAY QUESTION: â€Å"Poor health and high stress levels diminish the productivity of today’s office workers. In order to maximize profits, companies need to provide white-collar employees with free exercise facilities and free wellness classes. † In your opinion, how accurate is the view expressed above? Use reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading to develop your position. YOUR RESPONSE: Quote:Some people think that productivity at work could be increased if workers are provided with free exercise facilities and wellness classes, as this will improve the workers health and diminish the level of stress in the office. Other people support the claim that people should manage their own health and stress level outside the work space. The issue is a controversial one but a closer examination reveals that companies that promote healthy living among their employees are indeed more productive. One reason is that people often do not find the motivation or the energy to o to a wellness class and exercise outside of work. Most people are usually very tired by the end of the work day and have other family duties or priorities to worry about. For example, do ing grocery shopping, cooking, picking up the kids from practice, etc. Therefore, it is very difficult for such people to make time for exercising and maintain healthy habits. As a result, the stress from a long day of work at the office gets carried over to the next day and the pattern repeats. Eventually, the health of those people worsens and their productivity on the job diminishes.Another reason is that people often find it attractive to do what their friends or colleagues do. For instance, if five colleagues of a worker join a pilates class and are happy about it, they then tend to recommend it to the worker in question and she will eventually join the class. Contagious behavior such as this can be very easily achieved on the job if pilates classes are offered, because then the discovery of the opportunity and the motivation to join are easily found. Hence, exercising at work becomes a very comfortable activity easily fit into a schedule and promotes the health and happiness o f the employees.They not only feel better heath-wise after exercise, but also strengthen relationships with co-workers by doing activities together. In a way, this whole experience can be viewed as team building. Consequently, workers are more energized, alert and therefore productive in their jobs. Perhaps the best reason is that by providing free exercise facilities and wellness classes companies improve their image and become attractive places to be at for future employees. Not only can such companies attract more viable candidates for new openings, but they can also retain longer the employees they already have.To illustrate this point, let us take Google for example. The company was recently ranked as the best one to work at. One of the main criteria for achieving this rank was the fact that the company takes very good care of its employees in terms of encouraging healthy living. There are numerous sports facilities on the Google campus which people are encouraged to use. Those include gyms, swimming pools, volleyball courts, massage chairs, etc. Personal trainers are also available for free for anyone that needs them. There is also a health center facility on site.With that kind of environment it is difficult to not take advantage and live a healthy living, resulting in better productivity on the job. In summary, while there are arguments to be made for both sides of the issue, it is clear that there are much greater advantages for companies to provide their workers with free health facilities and classes. Workers find it not only much easier to take advantage of such opportunities on site, but also are much more motivated to do so there. Participating in sports activities improves the workers' mood, desire to work hard, keeps them healthy, and creates a bond among workers.As a result, this translates to a better productivity of the workers and ultimately to maximized profits for the company. 5. Final tips During the tutorial type in a few sentences in t he mock essay window to get used to the keyboard. Again during the tutorial, jot down on your notebook the basic structure of your essays or the opening sentences in case you get too nervous and forget them when the clock starts ticking. Write as much as you can. Try to write at least 500 words per essay. Always have the e-rater in mind as your potential reviewer.Remember that the human rater will make every effort to grade just like the e-rater. In that sense, keep your structure and volume in mind over actual quality/content. Be careful of spelling mistakes. Double check words that you normally know you misspell (e. g. exercise). Try to finish 2-3 minutes before time is up so you can slowly re-read your essay for the purposes of spell checking. Do not reorganize/delete sentences/paragraphs with less than 2 min left. No matter how great you thought your essays went, try to stay humble and focused – remember this was just a warm-up and the real stuff hasn't started yet!Good l uck! —————————- Here is an essay I wrote for a PR Test – Graded a 6. 0 (normally they grade harder than real thing) Prompt: â€Å"The autonomy of any country is based on the strength of its borders; if the number of illegal immigrants entering a country cannot be checked, both its economy and national identity are endangered. Because illegal immigrants pose such threats, every effort must be made to return them to their country of origin. † Assignment: Discuss how well-reasoned you find this argument.In your discussion, be sure to analyze the line of reasoning and the use of evidence in the argument. For example, you may need to consider what questionable assumptions underlie the thinking and what alternative explanations or counterexamples might weaken the conclusion. You can also discuss what sort of evidence would strengthen or refute the argument, what changes in the argument would make it more logicall y sound, and what, if anything, would help you better evaluate its conclusion. â€Å"This argument relies heavily on unverified assumptions and has a very extreme conclusion.The author fails to make logical connections between the evidence provided and the conclusion that all illegal aliens must be returned to their country of origin. The first problem with the argument is that it suffers from multiple unsubstantiated claims. The first evidence that is given to support the extreme conclusion is that the autonomy of any country is based on the strength of its borders. This statement is also extreme because it infers that every countries autonomy could be ranked by the strength of its borders. There are many European countries that have very little strength exerted at the borders, but still maintain autonomy.The author should clarify this statement by grouping countries together or using a more vague statement that would include most countries but not all. The next statement in the a rgument is conditional phrase stating that the more illegal immigrants that enter a country the worse off the economy and national identity will be. While this statement might be true for some countries it is certainly not true for all countries. The very foundation of early US society was based on immigrant labor and culture that brought from over the sea. There are still many countries whose economy is heavily dependent on immigrant labor.Even though many economist feel this statement is true in the US today, most would disagree that this statement is true of all countries. The final portion of the author's argument is the conclusion. The conclusion states that the because of disadvantages mentioned earlier all illegal immigrants must be returned to their country of origin. Although this statement might appear to be a logical conclusion of this extreme argument it fails to take extra information into account. The author doesn't give any indication on how extreme these problems wil l be or how costly it will be to return the amount of illegal aliens to their home country.What if the cost to the economy was half the amount that it would cost to send all of the immigrants back to their country of origin? The author could use some monetary figures to prove that some savings would be incurred if all illegal immigrants were deported. In conclusion, the argument suffers from logical flaws and makes an extreme conclusion based on unproven assumptions. The addition of hard examples and connections between the statements would prove to strengthen the argument. † *This just shows you how you don't have to write great to get a good score*

America Needs the Space Program - 928 Words

It’s in everyday life, it is seen every day and where it comes from is not appreciated the way it should. Most of the technology that is in the world today is possible because of the space program. Computers used to take up a whole room just for one, but NASA saw that they could not take a computer the size of a room into space, so they invented the laptop, something that probably would not have been invented without NASA. After this people looked at NASAs ideas and made them better. This is how any technology is evolved, someone has to create a raw idea and then other people will just keep improving it. Because the space program has influenced our society so much it has proven time and time again why America needs the space program. After WWII, the US and Soviet Union started to develop a new kind of missile program, not for aiming them at other countries, but aiming them at space, this period of time was known as the Space Race ( A Brief History of Space Exploration).Americ a was launched into space because JFK knew the that America needed to restore its confidence and that America would not only meet with the soviets, but surpass them, and from that he made the goal of landing a man on the moon within the decade (Space Program). There were three main scientists from three different countries who started to design rocket engines for space travel. Those scientists were: Konstantin Tsiolkovsk from Russia, Robert Goddard from the US, and Hermann Oberth from Germany ( AShow MoreRelatedSpace Exploration : The Space Program Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pages The Space Race sparked an era of ingenuity and technological advancement that no one had seen before the Cold War. Once Russia launched Sputnik (â€Å"traveler† in Russian), the world’s first man made satellite, on October 4th, 1957 the race was on. The race also lead to several advancements in technology and education because of increased funding to make sure America got ahead of Russia. Many of these technologies are used today and many don’t know they are a result of the space program. From LEDs toRead MoreThe Importance Of Space Exploration1622 Words   |  7 PagesSpace exploration is declining because funding for it has gone down. Public and government interest has waned as there does not appear to any direction or goal; whereas, other countries have dramatically increased their commitment to space. Examples are China, sending men to space and India, which is sending satellites to Mars. Space exploration drives economies and consequently, these other count ries are becoming industrial powerhouses. America is in danger of losing its place as a leader in everythingRead MoreThe Current State Regarding Theu.s Space Exploration Program1177 Words   |  5 PagesSummary Cognitive Anthropologist Bob Deutsch discusses the current state regarding the U.S’ space exploration program as a whole. He particularly points to the fact that America seems to have lost its zeal to explore due to the fact that they are so caught up in their own â€Å"hunkered down existence†. For example, it was only a little over a decade ago that mars passed close to the earth; relatively a stones throw away and people looked up but even more said â€Å"so what?† and moved on. TheyRead MoreNASAs Changing Problem Essay613 Words   |  3 PagesNASA’s Changing Problems Has anyone ever realized that the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is slowly getting shut down for the whole world to see? This is changing NASA very much. It lost its shuttle program, it had budget cuts to missions to earth, and even a cut in education. NASA was founded by Dwight D. Eisenhower. NASA is most known for being the first company to send a person to the moon. It is easy to tell that NASA’s changed and is changing right now. The big questionRead MoreEssay on Frontier of the Future: America ´s Space Exploration629 Words   |  3 PagesIn the early 60s, President John F. Kennedy led America into a space race against the Soviet Union. American men and women across the nation backed this goal, allowing NASA to take great leaps in advancing its space exploration programs. This unified nation fulfilled its goal, and Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon. However, since then, America’s space exploration has only declined. Fun ding for NASA has been drastically cut, thus greatly limiting the opportunities for exploringRead MoreNasa s The Manned Space Flight Program1240 Words   |  5 Pagesthe manned space flight program is quickly reaching extinction. It marks a sharp contrast with the Apollo space program that at its peak captured the American imagination. David L. Chandler reports of that time, â€Å"With goose bumps and white knuckles, people followed the crackly radio reports of that first lunar footfall, and they lionized its heroes with tickertape parades† (Chandler, 1). Now, there is none of that level of interest in the space program. In a short span of time, space travel becameRead MoreThe Eagle Has Landed Essay913 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant decade during the Space Race, because American perseverance overcame a more advanced Soviet space program and reached the moon. Accordingly, national leaders of the sixties were a huge driving force behind the Space Race as they inspired their p eople to literally shoot for the moon and take the lead in the ‘Space Race’. Likewise, ambitious projects like Apollo and Mercury really took off in the nineteen-sixties and paved the way to the first American in space and eventually to the moon.Read MoreThe Space Race to the Moon Essay1126 Words   |  5 PagesUnion, to win the Cold War. Both nations wanted to be the first on the moon, therefore, the United States strived to win the Space Race and consequently have victory over the Cold War. Given these facts, the Space Race not only helped the Americans have advantage in the Cold War, but has also affected America to this day. It was a difficult moment in the late 1950s in America. The Cold Ward was heating up on a political level. Suddenly, that all ended when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1 onRead MoreUp, Up and Away with the Space Race1225 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1965, NASA’s annual budget was $5.2 billion; this money was spent to heat up the Space Race (â€Å"Project Apollo†). The Space Race and its competitive nature is best illustrated in this passage from John F. Kennedy’s Address at Rice University on the nations space effort, â€Å"We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challengeRead MoreThe Challenger Disaster And Its Impact On Space Travel1708 Words   |  7 Pagessymbolized that space travel is a challenging endeavor which bears it’s own set of risks, especially when the ent irety of the shuttle program was plagued with issues up until the Challenger incident. Initially, America put a ton of resources into the space program in order to achieve the goal of winning the Space Race. Once that goal was achieved, America’s space program was scaled down to a fraction of the previous budget (space.com article). Out of the small budget, the shuttle program came into existence